Types Of Satellite Orbits

Leo low earth orbit and.

Types of satellite orbits. An orbit around the sun in the solar system all planets comets and asteroids are in such orbits as are many artificial satellites and pieces of space debris. These satellites have almost a distance of 36 000 km to the earth. Moons by contrast are not in a heliocentric orbit. There are 4 types of orbits they are.

The earth actually takes 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 09 seconds to make one full revolution. There are essentially three types of earth orbits. Sun synchronous orbit sso is a particular kind of polar orbit. High earth orbit medium earth orbit and low earth orbit.

Space foundation editorial team. Meo medium earth orbit 3. Geostationary orbits also called geosynchronous or synchronous are orbits in which the satellite is always positioned over the same spot on earth. An orbit about the center of a galaxy the sun follows this type of orbit about the galactic center of the milky way.

It flies at an altitude ofread more. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified. Heo highly elliptical orbit geo stationary earth orbit. So based on kepler s laws of planetary motion this would put the satellite at approximately 35 790 km above the.

There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface. Many geostationary satellites are above a band along the equator. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities. Polar orbits are a type of low earth orbit as they are at low altitudes between 200 to 1000 km.

Even a deviation within 20 to 30 degrees is still classed as a polar orbit. Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope. The satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth.

Use of a geostationary orbit is extremely valuable for weather monitoring and communication phones television radio because satellites in this orbit provide a constant view of the same surface. Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface. Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have been determined as per their specific requirements. Also known as geostationary orbits satellites in these orbits circle the earth at the same rate as the earth spins.

Types of satellite orbits. This is because the satellite orbits at the same speed that the earth is turning it is always directly over the same place on the earth s surface. Many weather and some communications satellites tend to have a high earth orbit farthest away from the surface. Satellites in a polar orbit do not have to pass the north and south pole precisely.

Types of satellite orbits.